Indian Scripts (Alphabets)

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The Ancient Indian Phonological Classification (pdf)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section

Page

7.1      Reasons for Devoting an Entire Chapter to the Indian Classification

3

7.2      The Original Indian Classification in Summary

4

7.2.1  Tabular Summary

4

7.2.2  The Vowels

10

7.2.3  Jaw, Lip and Tongue Position as Independent Variables in the
           Indian Vowel Classification - Page

11

7.2.4    Probable Original Significance of Some Elements of the Indian
           Vowel Classification (Eqs. 12-15 Above)

11

7.2.4.2 Diphthongs vs. pure derivative vowels

12

7.2.5    The Non-Vowels

12

7.2.6    Accuracy of the Ancient Classification, Despite Lack of Modern
           Scientific Instrumentation

13

7.2.7    Gross Inadequacies of the Ancient Classification Even for
           Indian Languages Today

13

7.3      Origins and History of the Indian Phonological Classification
           and Indian Scripts

15

7.3.1    Braahmi and Earlier Scripts

15

7.3.2    Supposed Resemblance to Semitic Alphabets

15

7.3.3    Archaeological Evidence for Indian Origins of Braahmi

17

7.3.4    Not Credible Western Theses on Lack of Writing in Ancient India

17

7.3.4.1 The Completely Different Method of Working and Classification
           Methodology of the Indian Scripts vs. All Other World Scripts

18

7.3.4.2 Archaeological evidence for the existence of Braahmi in
           South India from about 3000 B.C

18

7.3.4.3 The earliest scientific, literary, grammatical and other works
           of ancient India

18

7.3.4.4 Other Phonetic and Grammatical Traditions

19

7.3.4.5 Other Writings in the Sciences During the Harappan-Mauryan
           Interregnum

20

7.3.4.6 Old Persian Cuneiform

20

7.3.4.7 Cultural Misunderstandings Regarding "Oral Tradition" and
           Misconceptions Relating to the "Anti-Historical Sense" of|
           Ancient Indians

20

7.3.4.8  Other Cultural and Anti-Historical Factors

21

7.3.4.9 Perishable Methods of Writing

21

7.3.4.10 Additional Factors: Lack of Money for Archaeology, and
             Indian Laws Prohibiting Excavation

22

7.3.4.11 In Summary

22

7.3.5 Dating of Indian Historical Events

23

7.3.5.1 Dating of the RgVeda and the "Aaryan Invasion" and the
           magical 1500 BC date

23

7.3.5.2 Astronomical Evidence

24

7.3.5.3 Dating of Harappan-era Ruins

24

7.3.5.4 Linguistic and Archaeologico-Linguistic Evidence

24

7.4      The Progeny of the Ancient Indian Scripts Today in India,
           Southeast Asia, East Asia and Elsewhere

27

7.4.1    Progeny in India

27

7.4.2 Progeny in Other Parts of Asia and Elsewhere

27

7.4.2.1 Summary

27

7.4.2.2 Haangul

28

7.5      Salient Features of the Ancient Indian Phonological Classification,
         in Summary

32

7.5.1  Summary

32

7.5.2  Lack of Recognition for the Indian Phonological Classification
         Even Today

34

(ENGLISH LANGUAGE) LITERATURE CITED

35


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